梅安通 Moy On Tung
梅安通 Moy On Tung
Nome kung fu de Antônio Henrique Correia.
On (安 ān / on1) – Paz, calma, tranquilidade.
Tung (通 tōng / tung1) – Atravessar, comunicar, conhecer bem, abrir passagem.
Etimologia no Chinês#
安 (ān / on1)#
Ver etimologia completa:
/notes/etimologia-de-on-an/
宀 (mián / min4) – teto, cobertura 女 (nǚ / neoi5) – mulher
O Shuowen Jiezi define 安 como 靜也, “quietude”. Mulher sob o teto. O chardb lista 24 acepções: da paz e tranquilidade (defs. 1-2) a usos gramaticais como pronome interrogativo “onde” (def. 18) e advérbio “como” (def. 19). O xiaoxue regista 31 formas: 3 oraculares Shang, bronzes desde o Zhou Ocidental, e variantes regionais dos Reinos Combatentes.
通 (tōng / tung1)#
Ver etimologia completa:
/notes/etimologia-de-tung-tong-901a/
辶 (chuò / coek3) – caminhar, estrada 甬 (yǒng / jung2) – caminho, corredor
O Shuowen define 通 como 達也, “alcançar”, de 辵 com 甬 como fonético. O chardb lista 27 acepções: de alcançar (def. 1), penetrar/conectar (def. 2), circular (def. 3), comunicar (def. 7), compreender profundamente (def. 8), até classificador (def. 21) e unidade de medida agrária antiga (def. 23). O xiaoxue regista 17 formas: 2 oraculares Shang (庫1051, 京津3135), bronzes do Zhou Ocidental médio ao tardio, e variantes dos Reinos Combatentes em Chu e Qin.
Divergências entre fontes#
安. As fontes concordam na decomposição 宀+女 e no significado de quietude. O chardb acrescenta usos gramaticais ausentes do MDBG e do hanziyuan.net: pronome interrogativo 何處 (def. 18), advérbio 怎麼 (def. 19), conjunção 乃 (def. 20). O xiaoxue regista 31 formas com 3 oraculares Shang, contra 16 no hanziyuan.net, incorporando variantes regionais de Qi, Yan, Jin e Chu.
通. O Shuowen define como 「達也」 (“alcançar”) e o chardb confirma (def. 1). O hanziyuan.net classifica 甬 como fonético (phonetic bucket-path), concordando com o Shuowen (甬聲). O chardb expande para 27 acepções: inclui adultery (def. 13), esterco de cavalo como nome de remédio (def. 22), e unidade de medida de terras (def. 23) — usos ausentes do MDBG e do hanziyuan.net. Quanto a atestações, o hanziyuan.net lista 0 oraculares e 6 bronzes; o xiaoxue corrige com 2 formas oraculares Shang (庫1051, 京津3135) e expande o bronze para incluir 𤼈鐘 (Zhou médio), 九年衛鼎 (Zhou médio), e 頌簋蓋 (Zhou tardio).
Etimologia do Português#
Paz – do Lat. pax, pacis: quietação de ânimo; sossego, tranquilidade; ausência de guerra; concórdia, reconciliação.
Comunicar – do Lat. communico, -are (pôr em comum, repartir): estabelecer comunicação; informar; transmitir; propagar.
Fontes Consultadas#
Chinese Etymology — hanziyuan.net (Richard Sears)#
安#
安: Found 1 etymologies and 80 characters in 0.011 seconds. E00077 安5B89 → 安5B89 Main pronunciation 主要发音: ān Original meaning 本义: Meaning peaceful. English senses 英语理解: peaceful, tranquil, quiet Shuowen 说文解字: 靜也從女在宀下 Character decomposition 字形分解 [?]: Compound 安 from building 宀 mián and Oracle characters 甲骨文 (16) Bronze characters 金文 (15) Seal characters 说文解字的篆字 (1) Liushutong characters 六书通的字 (48)
通#
通: Found 1 etymologies and 42 characters in 0.007 seconds. E06156 通901A → 通901A Main pronunciation 主要发音: tōng Original meaning 本义: Meaning to pass through. English senses 英语理解: pass through, common, communicate Shuowen 说文解字: 達也從辵甬聲 Character decomposition 字形分解 [?]: Compound 通 from road-and-foot 辶辶辵 chuò and phonetic bucket-path 甬 yǒng. Oracle characters 甲骨文 (0) Bronze characters 金文 (6) Seal characters 说文解字的篆字 (1) Liushutong characters 六书通的字 (35)
MDBG Chinese Dictionary#
安#
安 on1 content/calm/still/quiet/safe/secure/in good health/to find a place for/to install/to fix/to fit/to bring (a charge against sb)/to pacify/to harbor (good intentions)/security/safety/peace/ampere
通#
通 tung1 to go through/to know well/(suffix) expert/to connect/to communicate/open/to clear/classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
Academia Sinica — 教育部異體字字典 (chardb)#
安 — U+5B89 · 部首: 宀 · 總筆畫: 6 · 注音: ㄢ · 拼音: ān
- 安定；安穩。 (Peaceful; safe; to make secure.)
- 安靜；安寧。 (Quiet; tranquil.)
- 安止。 (To stop; become still.)
- 安穩；穩定。 (Stable; firm.)
- 徐緩。 (Slow; unhurried.)
- 安適。 (Comfortable; at ease.)
- 樂意；甘心。 (Willing; content.)
- 習慣。 (Accustomed.)
- 安當。 (Appropriate; proper.)
- 身體健康。 (Well; in good health.)
- 坐。 (To sit.)
- 裡面；內部。 (Inside; interior.)
- 平正。 (Level; not tilted.)
- 安置；安排。 (To place; to arrange.)
- 存著；懷著。 (To harbor; to hold feelings.)
- 栽種。 (To plant; to cultivate.)
- 安培。 (Ampere.)
- 何處。疑問代名詞。 (Where? Interrogative pronoun.)
- 怎麼。疑問副詞。 (How? Interrogative adverb.)
- 乃。連接詞。 (Then; thereupon. Conjunction.)
- 於。介詞。 (In; at. Preposition.)
- 然。語助詞。 (Thus. Suffix particle.)
- 通「閼」。 (Variant of 閼.)
- 地名；姓。 (Place name; surname.)
通 — U+901A · 部首: 辶 · 總筆畫: 10 · 注音: ㄊㄨㄥ · 拼音: tōng
- 到達。 (To reach; arrive at.)
- 通過；貫穿。 (To penetrate; connect through.)
- 流通；交換。 (To circulate; exchange.)
- 交往；往來。 (To interact; maintain relations.)
- 暢通。 (Smooth; unobstructed.)
- 開闢；疏通。 (To open; clear a passage.)
- 傳達。 (To communicate; connect.)
- 通曉；博識。 (To understand thoroughly; erudite.)
- 通情達理。 (Reasonable; sensible.)
- 傳達；通知。 (To convey; notify.)
- 陳述。 (To state; express.)
- 顯達。 (Prominent; distinguished.)
- 通姦。 (Adultery.)
- 接連。 (To connect; link.)
- 透徹。 (Thorough; penetrating.)
- 全部。 (All; entire; total amount.)
- 純色。 (Pure color.)
- 共有的。 (Shared; mutually accessible.)
- 通常。 (Common; usual.)
- 副詞。皆。 (Adverb: all; together.)
- 量詞。 (Classifier.)
- 藥名。馬糞。 (Medicine name: horse dung.)
- 古代土地面積單位。 (Ancient land measurement unit.)
- 樂器名。 (Musical instrument name.)
- 怒目。 (To stare angrily.)
- 通「同」。 (Variant of 同.)
- 地名；姓。 (Place name; surname.)
Academia Sinica — 小學堂 (xiaoxue)#
安 — 字形演變 (Character Form Evolution)#
甲骨文 Oracle: 鄴3下.44.8, 商 Shang; 存415, 商 Shang; 乙4251反, 商 Shang. 金文 Bronze: 作冊睘尊 Zuò cè huán zūn, 西周早期 early Western Zhou; 作冊睘卣 Zuò cè huán yǒu, 西周早期 early Western Zhou; 安父簋 Ān fù guǐ, 西周早期 early Western Zhou; 公貿鼎 Gōng mào dǐng, 西周中期 mid Western Zhou; 倗生簋 Péng shēng guǐ, 西周中期 mid Western Zhou; 師𩛥鼎 Shī X dǐng, 西周中期 mid Western Zhou; 國差𦉜 Guó chā X, 春秋 Spring and Autumn. 戰國文字 Warring States: 石鼓文.田車 Stone Drums, 春秋晚期或戰國早期.秦 late Spring and Autumn or early Warring States, Qin; various seals from 齊 Qi, 燕 Yan, 晉 Jin; 者鎛, 戰國早期.楚 early Warring States, Chu; 郭店楚簡 Guodian Chu slips (6 forms), 戰國.楚 Warring States, Chu. 小篆 Seal: 說文‧宀部 Shuowen; 秦詔權, 秦 Qin. 隸書 Clerical: 睡.秦57, 秦 Qin; 定縣竹簡37, 西漢 Western Han; 禮器碑, 東漢 Eastern Han. Total: 31 forms.
說文解字: 「安，靜也。从女在宀下。」 (Ān: quietude. From 女 [woman] under 宀 [roof].)
古音 (shangguyin):
- 廣韻 (Middle Chinese): 山攝 shān division, 平聲 level tone, 寒韻 hán rhyme, 影母 yǐng initial, 開口一等 open-mouth 1st division, 全清 voiceless unaspirated. 反切 fanqie: 烏寒切.
- 上古音 Old Chinese (王力 Wang Li): 元部 yuán rhyme group, initial 0, rhyme an.
- 上古音 Old Chinese (李方桂 Li Fang-Kuei): 元部 yuán rhyme group, initial ·, rhyme an.
- 國語 Mandarin: ㄢ ān [an]
通 — 字形演變 (Character Form Evolution)#
甲骨文 Oracle: 庫1051, 商 Shang; 京津3135, 商 Shang. 金文 Bronze: 𤼈鐘 X zhōng, 西周中期 mid Western Zhou; 九年衛鼎 Jiǔ nián Wèi dǐng, 西周中期 mid Western Zhou; 頌簋蓋 Sòng guǐ gài, 西周晚期 late Western Zhou. 戰國文字 Warring States: 侯馬 Hóumǎ (2), 春秋晚期或戰國早期.晉 late Spring and Autumn or early Warring States, Jin; 九.56.47, 戰國.楚 Warring States, Chu; 陶彙5.50, 戰國.秦 Warring States, Qin. 小篆 Seal: 說文‧辵部 Shuowen, walk radical. 隸書 Clerical: 睡.法181, 秦 Qin; 縱橫家書12, 西漢 Western Han; 杜陵東園壺, 西漢 Western Han; 相馬經39上, 西漢 Western Han; 武威醫簡27, 東漢 Eastern Han; 石門頌, 東漢 Eastern Han; 郙閣頌, 東漢 Eastern Han. Total: 17 forms.
說文解字: 「通，達也。从辵，甬聲。」 (Tōng: to reach/arrive. From 辵 [walk] with 甬 as phonetic.)
古音 (shangguyin):
- 廣韻 (Middle Chinese): 通攝 tōng division, 平聲 level tone, 東韻 dōng rhyme, 透母 tòu initial, 合口一等 closed-mouth 1st division, 次清 voiceless aspirated. 反切 fanqie: 他紅切.
- 上古音 Old Chinese (王力 Wang Li): 東部 dōng rhyme group, initial tʰ, rhyme ɔŋ.
- 上古音 Old Chinese (李方桂 Li Fang-Kuei): 東部 dōng rhyme group, initial th, rhyme ung.
- 國語 Mandarin: ㄊㄨㄥ tōng [tʰuŋ]
Priberam Dicionário#
Paz#
Quietação de ânimo.; Sossego, tranquilidade; Ausência de guerra, de dissensões.; Boa harmonia.; Concórdia, reconciliação.
Comunicar#
Pôr em comunicação.; Participar, fazer saber.; Pegar, transmitir.; Estar em comunicação.; Corresponder-se.